Top things to see in Rome: must-visit landmarks
Planning a trip to the Eternal City and wondering what sights to see in Rome? You’re in for a treat! Rome is a living museum, packed with top things to see that are essential for any first-time visitor.
The undisputed masterpiece is the Colosseum, the monumental amphitheater that once hosted gladiatorial contests. Don’t forget the adjacent Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, where the city was founded. Together, these sites form the heart of ancient Rome.
A close second is Vatican City, an independent state within Rome. Here, you must visit St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums, home to Michelangelo’s breathtaking Sistine Chapel.
Other essential top sites in Rome include the magnificent Trevi Fountain, where throwing a coin ensures your return, and the Pantheon, a remarkably preserved ancient Roman temple now a church. Finally, stroll through Piazza Navona, famous for Bernini’s Fountain of Four Rivers. These are the best things to see in Rome and a great starting point for any trip.
Unique and unusual things to see in Rome
While the major attractions are essential, if you have more time, consider exploring some unique things to do. These offer a different perspective on the city’s rich history.
For an unusual thing to see, explore the Capuchin Crypt, where the bones of 4,000 monks are arranged in elaborate, macabre designs.
Another hidden gem is the Keyhole of the Knights of Malta (Aventine Keyhole). Peering through it offers a perfectly framed view of St. Peter’s Dome.
Finally, dive beneath the modern streets to find the Baths of Caracalla or the multi-layered underground churches like the Basilica di San Clemente, providing a fascinating look at the city’s archaeological layers.
One day in Rome: the perfect itinerary
If you only have one day, you need a plan to maximize your time and hit the most crucial landmarks. Here is a concentrated 1 day itinerary:
- Morning (9:00 AM – 1:00 PM): Start early at the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill. Book tickets in advance!
- Lunch (1:00 PM – 2:00 PM): Grab a quick, authentic pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice).
- Afternoon (2:00 PM – 6:00 PM): Head to the city center. Visit the Pantheon and throw a coin in the Trevi Fountain.
- Evening: Conclude your 1 day tour with dinner in the charming Trastevere neighborhood.
This plan covers the core best things to see in Rome efficiently.
Three days in Rome: what to see and do
Spending 3 days in rome allows for a deeper exploration, balancing ancient sites with Renaissance art and local flavor. Here is a suggested itinerary:
Day 1: Ancient Rome & City Center
- Morning: Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill.
- Afternoon: Visit the Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, and Piazza Navona.
- Evening: Dinner in Trastevere.
Day 2: Vatican City & Art
- Morning: Dedicate a full morning to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel.
- Afternoon: Explore St. Peter’s Basilica.
- Evening: Walk up to the Pincian Hill viewpoint in Borghese Gardens for a stunning sunset view over the city.
Day 3: Hidden Gems & Neighborhoods
- Morning: Visit the Borghese Gallery and Museum (book tickets months in advance!).
- Afternoon: Discover some unique things like the Capuchin Crypt or the Aventine Keyhole.
- Evening: Enjoy a final Roman meal near the Spanish Steps or in the bohemian Monti district.
This 3 days plan ensures you see all the essential sights while giving you time to soak up the atmosphere.
Rome travel tips: how to make the most of your visit
To truly enjoy your trip and the top sites in Rome, keep these tips in mind:
- Book Everything in Advance: For the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, and Borghese Gallery, pre-booking is essential to skip lines and guarantee entry.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking! Rome is best explored on foot.
- Use Public Transport: The metro and buses are efficient for moving between major sites.
- Stay Hydrated: Use the many public drinking fountains, known as nasoni (big noses).
Now you know the best things to see in Rome and have a great plan for your time there. Enjoy the Eternal City!