EN

Rome is a city steeped in history, art, and spirituality, and its churches are among its most magnificent treasures. From towering basilicas to intimate chapels, these sacred sites offer a breathtaking journey through centuries of religious devotion and artistic innovation.

The Churches of Rome and the Hidden Treasures of the Renaissance

While many think of the Renaissance’s grandeur being limited to palaces, the period profoundly shaped the architecture and artwork within Rome’s churches. These religious structures house an incredible concentration of masterpieces by the era’s leading artists.

1. St. Peter’s Basilica: The undisputed heart of the Catholic Church, this awe-inspiring basilica in Vatican City is a Renaissance and Baroque masterpiece. Don’t miss Michelangelo’s Pietà and the immense dome, also designed by the master.
2. Basilica of St. John Lateran: The official cathedral of Rome and the seat of the Bishop of Rome (the Pope). Its imposing façade and rich interior demonstrate the enduring power and wealth of the Church.
3. Basilica of St. Mary Major: One of the four Papal Basilicas, it boasts a stunning mix of architectural styles, including beautiful 5th-century mosaics and a lavish Renaissance ceiling.
4. Basilica of Santa Maria in Aracoeli: Perched atop the Capitoline Hill, this church is famous for its commanding views and the beautiful wooden ceiling, a testament to a victory over the Turks.

The Private Palaces of Rome: Lesser-Known Renaissance Works

While not strictly palaces, many of Rome’s smaller, historic churches feel like private collections, hosting works of art that are less crowded than those in the Vatican Museums.

1. St Maria in Trastevere: Located in the picturesque Trastevere neighborhood, this is one of the oldest churches in Rome dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Its golden mosaics glitter beautifully, especially at dusk.
2. Basilica of San Clemente: This incredible site offers a literal descent through history. The current church sits atop a 4th-century basilica, which itself sits atop a 2nd-century Roman building and a temple of Mithras.
3. St Paul Outside the Walls: Another of the four Papal Basilicas, it features a colossal, serene interior and beautiful mosaics. After a fire in 1823, it was meticulously restored to its former glory.

Secret Masterpieces of Roman Renaissance: Frescoes, Sculptures, and Details to Discover

The most rewarding experiences in Rome often come from seeking out the details—the hidden frescoes and sculptures that tell stories beyond the main altars. Many of these sites are the best free churches to visit.

1. The Pantheon (Santa Maria ad Martyres): Originally a Roman temple, it was converted into a church in the 7th century. Its perfect dome and oculus are architectural marvels, making it one of the most iconic top churches in Rome.
2. Santa Maria in Cosmedin Church: Best known as the location of the Bocca della Verità (Mouth of Truth) in its portico, the church itself is a beautiful example of medieval Roman architecture.
3. Gesù Church (Chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Gesù): The mother church of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and one of the finest examples of the Baroque style in Rome, featuring a breathtaking ceiling fresco that seems to dissolve the architectural boundary with heaven.

To truly explore the spiritual and architectural wonders of the Eternal City, visiting these churches is an absolute must.

Rome is undeniably one of the most beautiful cities in the world, and its ancient majesty only deepens after the sun goes down. Exploring the Eternal City after dark transforms the experience, as iconic landmarks are bathed in dramatic light and hidden corners come alive with a unique, vibrant energy. If you’re looking for what to do in Rome at night, you’re in for a treat. From historical night tours to lively local hangouts, here is your guide to the top night attractions in Rome.

The Charm of the Colosseum at Night: History and Magic Under the Stars

Few sights are as breathtaking as the Colosseum at night. The powerful structure, illuminated against the dark sky, takes on a truly mystical aura. A visit here is a top pick for what to see in Rome at night.

While you can simply admire it from the outside, the best way to experience it is by booking one of the specialized night tours offers. The “Luna sul Colosseo” tour often allows you to explore the arena floor and sometimes even the underground tunnels (ipogei) after normal closing hours. Seeing where gladiators prepared for battle and where wild animals were kept, with only the moonlight and dramatic spotlights to guide you, is an unforgettable experience and one of the most popular things to do in Rome at night.

Trastevere by Night: Between Venues, Tradition, and Unique Atmospheres

For an authentic Roman nightlife experience, head across the Tiber River to Trastevere. This neighborhood is the beating heart of Rome’s evening social scene, known for its cobbled streets, ivy-covered buildings, and lively squares. It’s where Romans and tourists mingle for aperitivos, dinner, and late-night drinks.

It’s an ideal place for a casual evening stroll, discovering hidden trattorias and charming pubs. Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere is the central focus, where street performers entertain crowds and the beautiful church facade glows brightly. The area’s energy and traditional atmosphere make it a must-visit among the night attractions in Rome.

Pantheon and Piazza Navona: Rome at Night Amidst Art and Lights

The area around the Pantheon offers a stunning display of Roman artistic heritage under the cover of darkness. The Pantheon at night is sublime; the ancient temple’s massive bronze doors and oculus-capped dome are dramatically highlighted. The surrounding square, Piazza della Rotonda, is always buzzing with people enjoying the view and the street music.

Just a short walk away is Piazza Navona, perhaps one of the most beautiful squares in the world. Its magnificent fountains, including Bernini’s Fountain of Four Rivers, are exquisitely lit. The lively atmosphere and surrounding Baroque architecture make this a perfect spot for an evening gelato and a classic Roman evening walk.

Top things to see in Rome: must-visit landmarks

Planning a trip to the Eternal City and wondering what sights to see in Rome? You’re in for a treat! Rome is a living museum, packed with top things to see that are essential for any first-time visitor.

The undisputed masterpiece is the Colosseum, the monumental amphitheater that once hosted gladiatorial contests. Don’t forget the adjacent Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, where the city was founded. Together, these sites form the heart of ancient Rome.

A close second is Vatican City, an independent state within Rome. Here, you must visit St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums, home to Michelangelo’s breathtaking Sistine Chapel.

Other essential top sites in Rome include the magnificent Trevi Fountain, where throwing a coin ensures your return, and the Pantheon, a remarkably preserved ancient Roman temple now a church. Finally, stroll through Piazza Navona, famous for Bernini’s Fountain of Four Rivers. These are the best things to see in Rome and a great starting point for any trip.